European adder and what if you get bit

The European adder, also known as Vipera berus or common viper, is a venomous snake found in various parts of Europe, including the United Kingdom. While its bite is venomous, it is rarely fatal to humans. However, it can cause localized pain, swelling, and, in some cases, more severe symptoms. Here are the steps to take if you get bitten by a European adder:

1. Stay Calm:

   • Try to remain calm. While a bite can be painful, panicking can increase your heart rate and potentially spread the venom more quickly through your system.

2. Keep the Bite Area Immobilized:

   • Keep the bitten limb still and immobilized. Avoid using a tourniquet, as it may do more harm than good.

3. Remove Tight Clothing and Jewelry:

   • Remove any tight clothing and jewelry from the bitten area to allow for swelling.

4. Do Not Suck the Venom:

   • Contrary to popular belief, do not attempt to suck out the venom with your mouth. This can lead to infection and is not an effective treatment.

5. Do Not Cut the Wound:

   • Avoid cutting the wound or applying ice. These actions can worsen the injury.

6. Seek Medical Help:

   • Call for emergency medical assistance immediately. Getting to a hospital as quickly as possible is crucial for proper treatment.

7. Keep the Bite Below Heart Level:

   • If possible, keep the bitten limb below the level of the heart. This can help slow the spread of venom.

8. Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine:

   • Refrain from consuming alcohol or caffeine, as they can increase the absorption of venom.

9. Don't Use a Venom Extractor:

   • Commercial venom extractors are not recommended, as they may not be effective and can cause more harm.

10. Observe and Record Symptoms:

    • Note the time of the bite and keep a record of symptoms as they develop. This information is helpful for medical professionals.

It's important to remember that most adder bites are not fatal, and the severity of symptoms can vary. Antivenom is available in some regions but may not be necessary for every bite. Medical professionals will assess the situation and provide appropriate treatment based on the symptoms and circumstances. Always err on the side of caution and seek medical attention promptly if bitten by a European adder or any venomous snake.